Everything you need to know about packaging and packaging technology
Basics, calculations, recommendations and tips for efficient packaging from the experts at W rent, s. r. o.
Stretch film (also known as stretch film) is the most commonly used material for packaging goods. It is made of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), which makes it very strong, flexible and, when used correctly, extremely effective.
It is mainly used for packing pallet units, where it provides stability, protection from damage and dirt during transport.
Stretchability is the ability of the film to elongate – it is expressed as a percentage and indicates how much the film can be stretched beyond its original length.
For example, with a stretchability of 150%:
From 10 cm of film, you can obtain up to 25 cm after stretching (10 cm + 150% = 25 cm).
Higher stretchability = lower consumption.
Film Type | Stretchability | Recommended Use |
---|---|---|
Standard | 150% | Manual wrapping, smaller operations |
High Performance (Power/Prestretch) | 250–300% | Machine wrapping, up to 40% film savings |
Technically yes, but it is not recommended. Machine films are adapted to be pre-stretched in machines and have a different structure and winding. Manual film would tear in the machine and not use the potential of the machine.
Yes – just tell us:
Type of Goods | Recommended Thickness | Explanation |
---|---|---|
Light goods (cartons, small parcels) | 12 – 17 µm | Economical option for basic packaging |
Medium-weight goods (food, appliances) | 20 – 23 µm | Suitable for added stability and protection |
Heavy or sharp-edged goods (construction materials, metal) | 23 – 30 µm | Extra strong film for demanding applications |
Property | PP Strap (Polypropylene) | PET Strap (Polyester) |
---|---|---|
Application | Light/medium packages | Heavy pallets, industrial equipment |
Tensile Strength | 120–300 kg | 300–600+ kg |
Impact Resistance | Lower | High |
Cost | More economical | More durable, higher cost |
Flexibility | Excellent | Stable and firm |
PP strap is ideal for securing cartons and parcels.
PET strap is used for pallet stabilization and heavy-duty industrial loads.
Steel tape is used:
PET and steel tape are the most durable. PET is preferable in terms of handling and ecology.
Depends on:
Yes – just tell us:
Yeah:
Tensile strength is a technical figure that tells you how much force you have to exert to break the tape – and you do this by pulling it along its axis (not by cutting it).
Example:
If a tape has a tensile strength of 3000 N, it means that:
Tensile Strength (N) | Approx. Load Capacity (kg) | Recommended Use |
---|---|---|
1200 N | 120 kg | Light packaging, cartons (PP strap) |
2500 N | 250 kg | Medium-weight pallets (PP/PET strap) |
4000–6000 N | 400–600 kg | Heavy pallets, machinery (PET strap) |
7000+ N | 700+ kg | Extreme loads, metal products (steel strap) |
Packages per Day | Recommended Machine Type |
---|---|
up to 20 | Manual tensioners, hand-operated systems |
20 – 100 | Semi-automatic machines |
100 – 300 | Automatic strapping machines, pallet wrappers |
300+ | Inline packaging systems with conveyors and automated feeders |
With the right machine and pre-stretching (for stretch film) it is common to:
Yes!
Prestretching is a function of the wrapping machine that stretches the film before wrapping, thereby:
For example, a film with a prestretch of 250% will make 3.5 metres out of 1 metre!
Just answer:
Type of Strapping Machine | Description | Best Suited For |
---|---|---|
Manual | Hand-operated tensioning with a metal or plastic seal | Small operations, low-volume packaging |
Semi-automatic | Operator inserts the package, machine automatically tensions and seals | Warehouses, e-shops, shipping departments |
Automatic | Fully automated; the machine detects and straps the package on its own | Production lines, high-volume operations |
Consider these factors:
Yes,
Machine Type | Average Packages per Hour |
---|---|
Manual Strapping Tool | 30–60 |
Semi-automatic Machine | 100–200 |
Automatic Machine | 500–1200 |
Inline System | 1500+ |